Chronic prostatitis: how to treat it, signs and diagnosis of the disease

Unpleasant sensations in the area of the genitals, problems with urination and disturbances in sexual activity - all these symptoms can indicate the development of the genitals.prostatitis.

Unfortunately, in the early stages, the disease practically does not appear at all, as a result of which the man turns to a urologist too late, and the disease becomes a chronic form.

So what are the signs to look out for and how should chronic prostatitis be treated?

What is chronic prostatitis

Chronic prostatitis- the inflammatory process of the prostate, which lasts for a long time. The consequences of the disease are disruption of the functioning of the gland and physiological changes.

Over time, a person begins to experience severe discomfort, which directly affects their lifestyle.

This disease is one of the most common problems related to men's health. According to statistics, 50% of men aged 50 and older have prostate problems. As for the chronic form of the disease, it is typical for young men under the age of 40.

Classification

There are many forms of chronic prostatitis in men, with different symptoms and causes.We distinguish the following types of the disease:

1. bacterial;
2. hidden;
3. asymptomatic;
4. stagnant

The symptoms typical of the disease, as well as the treatment, depend on the form of chronic prostatitis.

Bacterial form of the disease

This form is the most common and does not cause any difficulty in making a diagnosis. Typically, the results of the patient's urine test show a high leukocyte content, which indicates the growth of the pathogenic microflora.

The bacterial form of prostatitis can appear against the background of reduced immunity or as a complication after a previous illness. They are treated with antibiotics, the regimen depends on the type of pathogen.

Latent prostatitis

The latent form can go unnoticed for up to three months or more. Another name is pelvic pain syndrome. The cause of the disease can be both inflammatory and non-inflammatory processes. The latent form is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. increased content of leukocytes in the test results;
2. constant pain in the genital area;
3. urination problems.

The main difficulty in diagnosis is that, despite the presence of leukocytes, laboratory methods cannot identify the causative agent of the infection.

Asymptomatic inflammatory form

The most dangerous form of chronic prostatitis. In this case, changes characteristic of the disease appear in the tissues of the prostate gland, but no symptoms indicate the presence of inflammation. The asymptomatic form is usually discovered by chance or when the disease reaches a critical peak.

After a properly selected therapy, the man's health will be fully restored.

Stagnant or non-infectious

The non-infectious form of chronic prostatitis develops as a result of circulatory disorders occurring in the pelvic organs. This form of the disease accounts for about 1/3 of prostatitis in young men. Typical symptoms are difficulty urinating, disturbances in intimate life and pelvic pain.

Inflammation can be triggered by a sedentary lifestyle, injuries, bad habits, etc.

Causes of the disease

The causes of chronic prostatitis are quite varied. The most common include:

1. irregular sexual intercourse or frequent partner changes;
2. complete abstinence from sex;
3. injuries and diseases of the pelvic organs;
4. frequent overheating or hypothermia in the pelvic area;
5. congenital abnormalities of the structure of the urinary organs;
6. untreated infectious or viral diseases;
7. abuse of bad habits;
8. working in conditions of constant poisoning of the body;
9. metabolic disease;
10. musculoskeletal problems.

Important!In the process of treating prostatitis, it is extremely necessary to identify the root cause of the disease. This will help not only to get rid of the problem, but also to avoid relapses in the future.

Symptoms of chronic prostatitis

Despite the fact that chronic prostatitis can be asymptomatic for a long time, the following signs may indicate the disease:

• Severe discomfort in the perineum and genital area. Unpleasant sensations can be present all the time, or they can appear at a specific moment, for example after urination.
• Radiating pain to the coccyx or pubic area.
• Sensation of a foreign body in the anus, a little closer to the perineum.
• Increased urge to urinate (especially at night).
• A feeling of fullness in the bladder even after emptying.
• Weakening libido, reduced erection.
• Small mixtures of blood in the seminal fluid.
• Hemorrhoids.
• Protrusion of veins through the skin of the scrotum.

The symptoms described above can lead to the development of neurological disorders. As a result of frequent urination, the man is unable to sleep and work enough, headaches, drowsiness, irritability and even outbursts of aggression begin to torment him.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis of chronic prostatitis begins with a visit to a urologist. If the patient is concernedfrequenturination, sexual dysfunction and perineal pain, then the diagnosis is established quite quickly.

Difficulties in establishing a diagnosis occur when the disease develops without symptoms. In this case, the man is prescribed a number of additional tests, including the use of special instruments. During the diagnosis, you can learn from a urologist what prostatitis is and how the disease is treated.

The following methods are available to diagnose chronic prostatitis:

1. Sampling for laboratory research. This method is suitable for patients with the bacterial form of the disease, as it allows the identification of the causative agent of inflammation and the selection of the most effective therapeutic approach. Most often, general blood and urine tests are taken for research.
2. Ultrasound. If prostatitis is suspected, the patient is prescribed a transrectal examination. This method makes it possible to determine the exact stage of the disease and assess the general condition of the prostate gland. In addition, ultrasound can help eliminate the risk of serious complications. In addition, sometimes patients are prescribed repeated ultrasounds to monitor the progress of treatment.
3. Tomography.MRI is prescribed in cases where other diagnostic methods are powerless or the patient is suspected of developing a malignant process of the prostate.
4. Determination of PSA content(prostate-specific antigen). If the PSA is above 4 ng/ml, further diagnostic procedures are necessary, including a prostate biopsy to rule out cancer.

Important!Usually, when diagnosing chronic prostatitis, several methods are combined at the same time, for example, laboratory examination, palpation and ultrasound.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis

Is it possible to cure chronic prostatitis? If chronic prostatitis is not severely advanced, it can be treated. If the disease reaches the last stage and the walls of the prostate begin to deform, it is possible to alleviate the patient's condition and achieve remission.

For successful treatment, immediately consult a competent doctor who will tell you how to cure chronic prostatitis and what to do about it. The urologist's recommendations must be strictly followed. Treatment should not be interrupted, otherwise a relapse may occur.

It currently exists3 methods for treating chronic prostatitis:

• medicinal (taking medicines);
• non-drug (using various equipment and procedures);
• surgical (otherwise – surgically).

Drug treatment

Bacterial and non-bacterial prostatitis are treated differently. In the first case, antibiotic treatment is required. But sometimes the treatment regimen can be the same: for non-bacterial forms, antibiotics are prescribed to check the result.

If improvement occurs, antibiotics should be continued.

Treatment of chronic prostatitis should be comprehensive. Only in this case can the maximum effect be achieved.

In case of chronic prostatitis, the following drugs can be prescribed:

1. antibiotics;
2. immunostimulating drugs;
3. vasodilator tablets;
4. anticonvulsants;
5. anti-inflammatory drugs;
6. angioprotectors (drugs that stimulate the metabolism of vascular cells).

Alpha blockers can also be used during treatment, but only after a course of antibiotics. Medicines for the treatment of chronic prostatitis help to relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and also relieve tension.

In some cases, antihistamines and antidepressants may be prescribed.

It is not drug therapy

It is recommended to combine drug therapy with physiotherapy procedures. The following physiotherapy procedures are most often used:

1. Laser therapy.
2. Electrophoresis.Special treatment solutions are used that penetrate the tissue using an electrode method.
3. Temperature treatmentusing microwave ovens.
4. Phonophoresis. Exposure of the diseased organ to ultrasound waves.

The methods can be used alone or in combination.

Surgical intervention

If drug therapy and physical procedures do not help, then the disease can only be removed surgically. This occurs when chronic prostatitis is complicated by a sclerotic process.

In the case of sclerotic prostate, the pathology affects other parts, especially the ducts from which the prostatic secretion is removed, and the seminal vesicles. The entire structure of the genitals changes and the man's quality of life deteriorates significantly.

In this case, endoscopic surgery is performed. Even stagnant chronic prostatitis can be cured surgically.

The treatment can be carried out both in budget health institutions and paid clinics. The cost of therapy depends on the severity of the disease and the duration of the course. In terms of timing, early-stage prostatitis can be cured in one month, and complicated prostatitis can be cured in 3-4 months.

The treatment of chronic prostatitis depends on the patient's health, age and lifestyle. If you follow all the doctor's recommendations, you will probably recover completely.

However, no one guarantees lifelong remission. Patients who have eliminated the cause of the disease have a better chance of recovery.

Timely consultation with a doctor is also very important. Do not delay the diagnosis and treatment of prostatitis. The sooner you see a doctor, the lower the risk of complications.

Treatment at home

Chronic prostatitis can be treated at home if there are no complications. In the case of an often recurring disease or its complicated form, it is necessary to take medication.

In order to restore men's health, you can also use the recipes of traditional medicine. This therapy is adjunctive, meaning it is used as a supplement to medication.

Consult your doctor before using any alternative medicine.

With the help of folk remedies, you can relieve pain, remove inflammation, normalize the urination process and generally strengthen the immune system.

Pumpkin seeds

Pumpkin seeds are often used in the treatment of prostatitis. They contain a large amount of zinc, and the male body especially needs this trace element.

Only dried pumpkin seeds that have not undergone heat treatment are suitable for treatment. You just have to peel them and eat them. During the entire therapy, 0. 5 kg of product is sufficient.

Such courses should be completed every year until complete recovery. It is enough to eat 30-40 seeds before meals every day. Take your time, the seeds must be chewed thoroughly.

You can also make sweets that are good for men's health. The recipe is simple: peel the pumpkin seeds, chop them and mix well with honey (200 g).

The result should be a dough-like texture. Roll small balls with a diameter of 3 cm from this mixture, and eat 2 balls every day on an empty stomach. These sweets cannot be swallowed immediately, they must be chewed for 2-3 minutes.

Hazelnut infusion

To prepare the healing tincture, you will need hazelnut leaves or bark. You can make both ingredients, just remember to alternate them. Thanks to its hardness, the crust lasts twice as long during cooking. Only fresh material should be used for its preparation.

The recipe is as follows: 1 tbsp. l. bark or hazelnut leaves, pour 1 cup of boiling water (200 ml), close the lid and let it stand for 30 minutes. Then filter with gauze. Take ¼ cup 4 times a day. The treatment process lasts a week.

sage

This herb has long been known for its beneficial properties. With its help, you can cope with any infection. To get rid of prostatitis, complex treatment should be carried out, which includes washing the urethra with an infusion and taking wormwood orally.

You will need 100 g of dry grass. It should be ground as fine as possible in your hands and sieved through a filter. The smallest fragments are in dry form, and the larger ones are suitable for making an infusion, from which urethral irrigation and microenema are made.

In this way, the body has a double effect: it cleanses itself of infections and relieves inflammation.

Dry wormwood should be taken once a day with a glass of water. Washing and micro-enemas are done every night. The therapy process lasts a week.

Making a decoction for rinsing and enema is easy. 1 tsp. pour dry herbs into 1 liter. boiling water Wait for the broth to cool to 30 degrees and strain. An infusion of 50 ml is sufficient for one procedure. Injections are made into the urethra and anus with a syringe.

Do not forget that you need to buy a separate syringe for each procedure so that you do not accidentally get an infection. The soup must be injected sharply into the urethra: this way the liquid will travel far.

Medicinal fruit juices

You can drink fruit juices to effectively treat chronic prostatitis. It is better to drink freshly squeezed vegetable juices; drinksasparagus and cucumbers, beets, carrots. You should drink 600 ml per day. The duration of treatment is 10 days.

There are contraindications, you should consult a specialist.

Disease prevention

Prostatitis is quite difficult to treat and tends to recur. That is why men aged 30 and older should pay attention to the prevention of the disease.

The main preventive measures are:

1. regular sex life with a partner;
2. sports and special gymnastics;
3. taking multivitamins to strengthen the immune system;
4. attachment to sleep and wakefulness;
5. reduction of stressful situations;
6. rejection of bad habits;
7. regular visits to the proctologist;
8. timely treatment of colds and viral diseases.

Prevention should cover all areas of a man's activities, from nutrition to sexual relations. It is important to understand that prostatitis can be cured and you can still live a full and active life.